1 John 3:1

Authorized King James Version

Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew him not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἴδετε
Behold
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
ποταπὴν
what manner
interrogatively, whatever, i.e., of what possible sort
#3
ἀγάπην
G26
of love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#4
δέδωκεν
hath bestowed
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#5
ἡμῖν
upon us
to (or for, with, by) us
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
τέκνα
the sons
a child (as produced)
#10
Θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
κληθῶμεν
we should be called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#12
διὰ
therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τοῦτο
that thing
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
ἔγνω
it knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#18
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#19
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#20
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#21
ἔγνω
it knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#22
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics